Burma: On the Road to “Asian Democracy”
Abstract
The main goals of the transformed military-political bloc in Burma are to create an “Asian democracy” in the country and to continue in its control of its economic and political life. For this purpose, it adopted a new constitution, organized general elections, and established the current national and state parliaments and the new government. The main pillars of its actual power are the office of the president, the parliaments, the army and the pro-government Union Solidarity and Development Party. Meanwhile, the democratic opposition movement is weak and fragmented. Also the ethnic minorities’ movement is unable to create a common political platform on the national level. In this situation, it is hard to expect radical changes in the political development in Burma. The domination of the transformed military-political bloc will thus continue.
Keywords
Burma, Myanmar, Asian democracy, military junta, reforms, democratic opposition, ethnic movement
Author Biography
Miroslav Nožina
Born in 1962, he studied ethnology at the Faculty of Arts at Masaryk University in Brno. He worked at the Oriental Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences and as a journalist. Since 1991, he has been a research fellow at the Institute of International Relations in Prague. His research focuses on mainland Southeast Asia and non-military security issues. He also lectures externally at Metropolitan University Prague.