Burma: On the Road to “Asian Democracy”
Abstract
The main goals of the transformed military-political bloc in Burma are to
create an “Asian democracy” in the country and to continue in its control of
its economic and political life. For this purpose, it adopted a new
constitution, organized general elections, and established the current
national and state parliaments and the new government. The main pillars
of its actual power are the office of the president, the parliaments, the army
and the pro-government Union Solidarity and Development Party.
Meanwhile, the democratic opposition movement is weak and fragmented.
Also the ethnic minorities’ movement is unable to create a common
political platform on the national level. In this situation, it is hard to expect
radical changes in the political development in Burma. The domination of
the transformed military-political bloc will thus continue.
Keywords
Burma, Myanmar, Asian democracy, military junta, reforms, democratic opposition, ethnic movement